Northwest ordinance, land ordinance, the northwest territory, and the common core. The result of their deliberations was the ordinance of 1787, or the northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the second continental congress. The northwest ordinance of 1787 bringing history home. The roman system of rectangular surveying was used, rather than drawing property lines by trees, rock piles, and other natural markers. Making generalizations what did both the ordinance of 1785.
Northwest ordinance scroll past the dumb youtube ad and youll hit a bonanza of information, with a video lesson about the northwest ordinance, the actual text, and commentary on what it entails. Guaranteed freedom of worship, civil liberties, and public support of education created a first draft for the constitution an unplann. Land ordinance of 1785 related to the northwest ordinancefollowing the end of the revolution the new us faced a dilemma, the northwest territories. Ppt land ordinance of 1785 powerpoint presentation free.
Students will answer fundamental questions on each act. By preparing this means for selling western lands, the government introduced a system that would remain the foundation of u. Differences what is the difference between territories north and south of the ohio river. Jan 10, 2012 the northwest ordinance of 1787 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Connecticut, georgia, massachusetts, new york, north and south carolina, and virginia insisted that their colonial charters extended their boundaries to the mississippi river or beyond.
By 1820, townships had been laid out in the southern part of illinois, and a solid band of them the bounty lands lined the northwest. I will be able to take notes over the articles of confederation and the land ordinance of 1785. The northwest ordinance of 1787 the federalist papers. It shows the process for which new states were admitted to the u. The northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for. South north slavery no slavery is this really important.
The ordinance of 1785 provided for the scientific surveying of the territorys lands and for a systematic subdivision of them. Congress passed the land ordinance of 1785, which was a plan for dividing and selling land in the western territories. To provide a more orderly way to settle the land north of the ohio river, congress passed the land of 1785. Northwest ordinance, land ordinance, the northwest territory. With the cession of the state lands assured, congress proceeded to administer the new national domain. Policy was to encourage education, because educated people could read the bible or any other book, and become more moral for.
The northwest ordinance 1787 described how the northwest territory was to be governed. An effect of the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest. They will name a township of their own, add dimensions, divide. Learn land ordinance of 1785 with free interactive flashcards. The land ordinance of 1785 and northwest ordinance of 1787 during colonial times, schooling was left up to each of the colonies individually.
The northwest ordinance kevin craig liberty under god. Ppt articles of confederation and constitutional convention. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 printfriendly version. The northwest ordinance of 1787 and the land ordinance of 1785 were designed to establish some order among western settlers. The northwest ordinance, officially titled an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states north west of the river ohio, was adopted by the confederation congress on july, 1787. The northwest ordinance of 1787, like the land ordinance of 1785, was inspired by the new england colonial settlements, and manifested this influence by further encouraging the worship of religion and the spread of education. This lesson is part of the a new nation unit plan, located here. Some of the bitterest controversies in postrevolutionary american involved western land. The representatives thus elected, shall serve for the term of two years. The land ordinance prescribed the division of the land into sixmilesquare townships. The ordinance of 1785 set the precedent for selling land in the northwest territory. C it permitted the citizens of a territory to write a state constitution and apply to congress for admission as a new state.
Between 1781 and 1785, the landed states ceded their western land claims to. The ordinance of 1784 was an early effort by the government of the newly formed united states to deal with the territory north and west of the ohio river. The land ordinance 1785 vs northwest ordinance of 1787. They will then divide up the northwest territory into townships. The land ordinance of 1785 called for surveyors to stake out 6milesquare plots, called townships, in the western lands. Considered to be one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the congress of the confederation of the united states, it established a sovereign federal government, and the westward expansion of the nation through admission of new states. The western land ordinance of 1785 put the 1784 land ordinance into operation by providing a mechanism for selling and settling the land. The northwest ordinance, 1787 turning points in wisconsin. The northwest ordinance specifically included provisions for all of these things. The land ordinance of 1785 set forth how the government of the united states would measure, divide and distribute the land it had acquired from great britain north and west of the ohio river at the end of the american revolution. Constitution, representatives of the thirteen colonies tried to figure out how new states might be added to their union. Northwest ordinance map with images northwest ordinance.
B it permitted the citizens of a territory to elect a legislature and make their own laws. Land ordinance of 1785 related to the northwest ordinance following the end of the revolution the new us faced a dilemma, the northwest territories. Creating a pattern on the surface of the earth in the old northwest territories. Congress for the purpose of establishing orderly and equitable procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the northwest territoryi. The northwest ordinance formally an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, north west of the river ohio, and also known as the ordinance of 1787 enacted july, 1787, was an organic act of the congress of the confederation of the united states. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The northwest ordinance defined the midwest region, both physically and legally.
In practice, the protection of indian lands was not well enforced, but the wording was in the ordinance. Land was to be subdivided according to a rectangular grid system. The northwest ordinance 1787 described how the northwest territory was to. An effect of the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787 was that conflict increased between settlers and american indians the northwest ordinance formally was an command for the government of the province of the united states, north west of the river ohio, and also acknowledged as the ordinance of 1787 established july, 1787, was an essential act of the. Each side of the township square was to be six miles in length containing thirtysix square miles of territory. Northwest territory since the a of c government did not have the power to collect taxes, they passed two laws in 1785 and 1787. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Choose from 107 different sets of land ordinance of 1785 flashcards on quizlet.
The northwest ordinance enacted july, 1787, was an organic act of the congress of the confederation of the united states. The northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory. On this day in 1787, congress enacts the northwest ordinance, structuring settlement of the northwest territory and creating a policy for the addition of new states to the nation. Making generalizations what did both the ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance provide.
An ordinance was adopted on may 20, 1785, which laid the foundations of american land policy until the passage of the homestead act in 1862. With the many different religions and ways of life, schooling was difficult to maintain and centralize. Office 365 fur mac, office fur mac microsoft office. Land oridance 1785 and the northwest ordinance 1787 by. Articles of confederation and constitutional convention 1 articles of confederation and constitutional convention. The land ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the united states congress of the confederation on may 20, 1785. Just a few months after ratifying the treaty of paris and ending the american revolution, a committee led by thomas jefferson of virginia, and assisted by jeremiah townley. The two ordinances would benefit the settlers by giving them rights to settle in certain places.
The roman system of rectangular surveying was used, rather than drawing property lines by. Get a free copy of the northwest ordinance the northwest ordinance formally an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, north west of the river ohio, and also known as the freedom ordinance or the ordinance of 1787 was an act of the congress of the confederation of the united states, passed. The objective of this powerpoint presentation is to examine the settlement of the northwest territory and the. The northwest ordinance of 1787 in a nutshell duration. Which of the following facts concerning the northwest ordinance is not true. This is a fantastic pdf handout to use for teaching the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787. The northwest ordinance of 1787 did all of the following except. New land policies beginning of the revolution only a few thousand lived west of the appalachian mountains treaty of paris of 1763 proclamation line of 1763 forbid moving west by 1790s treaty of paris of 1783 allowed americans to move west around. The northwest ordinance formally an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, northwest of the river ohio, and also known as the ordinance of 1787 enacted july, 1787, was an organic act of the congress of the confederation of the united states. The basic unit of land grant was the township, which was a square area measuring six miles on each side. Northwest ordinances, also called ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787, several ordinances enacted by the u. Articles of confederation major accomplishments northwest ordinance of 1787 established basic pattern of government for new territories north of the ohio river. Rewind a bit when the treaty of paris ended the revolutionary war in 1783, the u. Why were both the ordinance of 1785 and the northwest.
Whereas the land ordinance set rules for how land would be carved up, the northwest ordinance created a playbook for how states would be added, what rules would be in place, and what new settlers could, and could not, do while living there. Its protection of the individual foreshadowed the bill of rights. The northwest ordinance of 1787 the northwest ordinance confederation. The northwest ordinance made it a policy to teach reading. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. In the treaty of paris 1783, which formally ended the american revolution, britain relinquished the ohio country to america.
The federal surveyors divided the land into carefully planned individual square townships. A committee of congress, headed by james monroe of virginia, made a report about a plan for governance of the northwest territory that would be the basis for the subsequent ordinance of 1787. On this date in annapolis, maryland, the confederation congress, in a 222 vote, approved the ordinance of 1784, creating a framework for the establishment of territorial governments in the area north of the ohio river. The new england colonies focused on compulsory public maintainence 1.
Mar 31, 2010 the land ordinance of 1785 called for surveyors to stake out 6milesquare plots, called townships, in the western lands. An effect of the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787 was that conflict increased between settlers and american indians the northwest ordinance formally was an command for the government of the province of the united states, northwest of the river ohio, and also acknowledged as the ordinance of 1787 established july, 1787, was an essential act of the congress of. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 print friendly version sec. This is an outstanding supplemental resource to add to a early unit of study in government curriculum. In 1787, congress adopted the northwest ordinance, which provided a model. The northwest ordinance see the policy for adding new states in the northwest territory and outlawed slavery in those areas. Congresss plan to sell the land of the northwest territory. Policy was to encourage education, because educated people could read the bible or any other book, and become more moral for being educated.
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